Overall, this analysis found that Black, Hispanic, and AIAN people fared worse than White people across the majority of examined measures of health and health care and social determinants of health. Health Coverage and Access to and Use of Care.When the same or similar measures are available in multiple datasets, we use the data that allows us to disaggregate for the largest number of racial/ethnic groups.īackground: Racial Diversity within the U.S. We use the most recent data available from several federal survey and administrative datasets (see Methodology). Unless otherwise noted, differences described in the text are statistically significant at the p<0.05 level. We limit other groups to people who identify as non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race, but we classify them as Hispanic for this analysis. Where possible, we present data for six groups: White, Asian, Hispanic, Black, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI). This analysis examines how people of color fared compared to White people across a broad range of measures of health, health care, and social determinants of health. ![]() ![]() Using data to identify disparities and the factors that drive them is important for developing interventions and directing resources to address them as well as for assessing progress toward achieving greater equity over time. While inequities in access to and use of health care contribute to disparities in health, inequities across broader social and economic factors that drive health, often referred to as social determinants of health, also play a major role. The COVID-19 pandemic’s uneven impact for people of color drew increased attention to inequities in health and health care, but they have been documented for decades and reflect longstanding structural and systemic inequities rooted in racism and discrimination. Racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care remain a persistent challenge in the United States. Note: This content is an annual update published on Mato incorporate newly available data.
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